Tag Archives: WorldNews

Fatigue and headache most common Covid symptoms in children – study

Researchers call for age-based symptom checklists as virus presents differently in children

Fatigue, headache and fever are the most common symptoms of coronavirus in children, with few developing a cough or losing their sense of taste or smell, researchers have found, adding to calls for age-specific symptom checklists.

The NHS lists three symptoms as signs of Covid-19 in adults and children: a high temperature, a new, continuous cough, and a loss or change in the sense of smell or taste.

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Student athletes get COVID-19 tests three times a week, while experts say testing for other university students is lagging

Public health experts say Texas universities should increase testing of all students to prevent community spread of the coronavirus as classes resume.
A nurse demonstrates to a student how to self-administer a COVID-19 test a at a testing location at the University of Texas at Austin. Sept. 4, 2020.

Public health experts say Texas universities should increase testing of all students to prevent community spread of the coronavirus as classes resume.

Credit: Miguel Gutierrez Jr./The Texas Tribune

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Athletics officials at Texas universities spent months planning for a fall football season during a pandemic. As conferences deliberated how teams could safely compete in the age of coronavirus, proponents hoped enhanced coronavirus testing for athletes would ease any lingering doubts.

It worked. Within the month, five major Texas football programs are slated to play. In football and other high contact sports like soccer and volleyball, athletes will be tested three times a week, according to directives from the Big 12 Conference and Southeastern Conference.

For teams competing on a Saturday, that might mean a test Sunday, another Wednesday, and a final, rapid-results test Friday, said Kenny Boyd, a Baylor University senior associate athletic director. Non-conference opponents must also adhere to testing protocols that match conference standards.

Conference and school officials say enhanced testing for sports is necessary to protect athletes, support staff and the teams they compete against. It’s an impressive regimen, public health experts agree. But that same level of testing is not available to other Texas college students — even those living in high-risk settings like dorms.

Universities don’t follow the same testing methods and report cases differently, so there’s no way to compare outcomes since classes began again.

Texas A&M University reported 327 new positive tests the week ending Aug. 29, down slightly from the 371 it reported a week prior. Between Sept. 1 and Sept. 3, The University of Texas at Austin reported 103 new positive cases, more than doubling in three days the amount it reported for all of August. Baylor also reported 101 new cases during that time frame.

Public health experts say schools need to dramatically ramp up testing in order to catch “silent spread” fueled by students who are infected but don’t have symptoms.

In Texas, that means colleges should be testing everyone as much as the athletes, said Diana Cervantes, an epidemiologist at the University of North Texas Health Science Center.

“If you really wanted to find out what’s going on … you’re going to have to do more intense and more frequent, routine testing,” Cervantes said. “Because right now, all of the schools and universities and public schools, they’re really relying on symptomatic screening. They’re not doing a lot of testing.”

Testing for “silent spread”

Many colleges in Texas offer diagnostic testing for students, faculty and staff who have symptoms of the virus. But routine testing for those without symptoms or exposure to a positive case is less prevalent, even as the CDC estimates 40% of COVID-19 infections are asymptomatic.

A. David Paltiel, a professor at the Yale School of Public Health, said frequent testing for asymptomatic spread is crucial to controlling college outbreaks. Given the infectiousness of the coronavirus, schools should be testing everyone every three or four days, he said.

“By far, the most powerful variable that administrators control is testing frequency,” Paltiel said. “If you’re only springing into action when symptoms emerge … it’s like a fire department that only responds to calls when the house is already known to have been burnt to the ground.”

As Texas continues to report thousands of new cases a day, some colleges in states with fewer infections have launched aggressive testing campaigns. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign requires students, faculty and staff to be tested twice a week.

Among Texas schools that have rolled out plans to catch silent spread, officials vary on how much testing to offer, who exactly should be tested and whether that testing should be mandatory.

Baylor University stands out as one of the few Texas institutions to mandate participation in testing. The private Christian university is requiring all students, faculty, staff and vendors to test if selected, warning that failure to comply may result in disciplinary action. Unlike other Texas universities, Baylor also required a negative test from all students and employees before they returned to campus.

UT-Austin, Texas A&M University and Texas Tech University encourage participation in asymptomatic testing but stop short of requiring it. Texas Christian University does not offer routine testing for students without symptoms, according to The Dallas Morning News.

Cervantes worries a voluntary approach could allow outbreaks to go undetected, especially if some students dodge the invitation to test.

“If it’s optional then people could self-select themselves out of that,” Cervantes said. “Let’s say I think I had a high-risk exposure and I think that testing positive is going to mean something detrimental to me, maybe I’d decide not to get tested.”

Texas Tech is offering walk-up testing on campus for students, faculty and staff, including those without symptoms or exposure to the virus.

In College Station, Texas A&M is randomly selecting students to participate in saliva-based testing throughout the semester. Faculty and staff members are not included, said Shawn Gibbs, dean of A&M’s School of Public Health.

“Faculty and Staff are not part of the random testing program as they represent a population that is less likely to be asymptomatic, more likely to seek testing if they develop symptoms, and less likely to participate in riskier behaviors that could expose them to COVID-19,” Gibbs said in a statement, adding that the school has made testing freely available to employees who have symptoms or are close contacts to someone who has tested positive.

The public flagship launched the first round of random testing Aug. 21, selecting more than 5,000 students – about 7% of its student population. The testing is voluntary for now, but if the school is not satisfied with the response rate, it says the next round will be mandatory.

UT-Austin plans to test 5,000 students, faculty and staff members who do not have symptoms each week. The saliva-based testing is voluntary and directed toward critical populations, such as students in dorms, but anyone is allowed to participate every 14 days, University spokesperson J.B. Bird said. On Sept. 4, the University reported 36 clinical positive results among the 2,770 tests of asymptomatic people it has conducted since the week of Aug. 23.

Bird said UT-Austin has the capacity to increase the number of asymptomatic tests through the semester “and will adapt if the data indicate that this would be a better strategy for tracking, tracing and limiting transmission.”

“With the reduced number of students in Austin, our capacity of up to 5,000 proactive community tests per week offers the chance to survey a significant percentage of the community,” Bird said.

The protocol for athletes, school officials say, seems to be successful at preventing clusters of infection, though it remains to be seen whether testing for Texas campuses at large will provide that kind of mitigation. Plans to press forward with major college football in Texas were dealt an early setback Friday after TCU canceled its first football game due to COVID-19.

Paltiel said any plan dependent on random or voluntary testing is “not good enough.”

“Young, asymptomatic individuals are fueling the spread of this pandemic,” Paltiel said. “You have to test everyone because you’re really looking for those silent spreaders, the kids who feel just fine.”

Disclosure: Baylor University, Texas A&M University, Texas Christian University, Texas Tech University, University of Texas at Austin and University of North Texas have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

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Britain records highest daily number of coronavirus cases since May

#BunglingBoris is leading, or not leading Great Britain to becoming #LostBritain and killing citizens in that process.

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Britain said on Sunday it had recorded 2,988 new daily coronavirus cases, up from 1,813 on Saturday. It is the country’s highest daily number of cases since May 23.

In recent weeks, COVID-19 infections are rising across Europe. However, according to government data, the number of coronavirus deaths in the UK remains at a low level, with two reported deaths on Sunday.

Health secretary Matt Hancock said that the government does not exclude the possibility of imposing new lockdowns.

He described the rise of new virus cases as “concerning”, and urged people to keep respecting social distancing rules “so that we don’t pass it on to people who will end up hospitalised or worse”.

Britain has the highest confirmed death toll in Europe, with 41,551 deaths. The fresh wave of infections in the country comes as children go back to school.

Saudi king tells Trump he wants a fair and permanent solution for Palestinians

Push back. Palestinians need their own state.

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King Salman tells Trump his country wants an outcome based on 2002 Arab Peace Initiative

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman has told Donald Trump that the kingdom is eager to achieve a fair and permanent solution to the Palestinian issue, which he said was the main starting point of the kingdom’s proposed Arab Peace Initiative, the state news agency reported.

The leaders spoke by phone following a historic US-brokered accord last month under which the United Arab Emirates agreed to become the third Arab state to normalise ties with Israel, after Egypt and Jordan.

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Brexit: Johnson to override EU withdrawal agreement

Translation: Boorish Boris has no plan, no clue how to lead or to manage England or Brexit.

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Move threatens to collapse talks that PM has said must be completed within weeks

Boris Johnson is drawing up legislation that will override the Brexit withdrawal agreement on Northern Ireland, a move that threatens the collapse of crunch talks which the prime minister has said must be completed within five weeks.

Johnson will put an ultimatum to negotiators this week, saying the UK and Europe must agree a post-Brexit trade deal by 15 October or Britain will walk away for good.

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