Denial of everything humane and scientific

As leaders like Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro call global warming a hoax, a new study shows the link between climate change denial and nationalism. DW spoke to its author, Martin Hultman.
Denial of everything humane and scientific

As leaders like Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro call global warming a hoax, a new study shows the link between climate change denial and nationalism. DW spoke to its author, Martin Hultman.
Ignoring the advice of his military and security advisers Although many in the Department of Defense (DoD), including Defense Secretary James Mattis, have tried for quite some time to convince the president not to make the move, he was unswayed by the advice of his military and security advisors. DoD officials say that the troop withdrawal will betray Kurdish allies fighting alongside US troops in Syria and Iraq. Moreover, they argued that by abandoning the Kurds the US would put any future alliances with local fighters at risk, as the US would be seen as an unreliable partner. In both Iraq and Syria, Kurdish groups have been among the most effective fighters against IS, bolstered by air support, intelligence, equipment and training from Western and Gulf powers. However, NATO member Turkey in particular objected to the cooperation with Kurdish groups it considers either terrorists or their accomplices.
Source: US announces it is pulling all troops out of Syria | News | DW | 19.12.2018

Between 1908 and 1919, more than 800 Aboriginal men, women and children were removed from their homelands and taken to ‘lock hospitals’ on Bernier and Dorre Islands, off Western Australia, under the guise of treatment for venereal diseases. Many never returned home.
99% of people take breaks after running for office! Take a break losers!

America’s youngest elected member of Congress, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, says she needs some time off to relax before being sworn into Congress next year. But critics on social media say she’s being lazy.

A one-month-old baby in Vanuatu becomes the first child to be immunised using vaccines delivered by commercial drone to the inaccessible island where she lives with her family.
“Hyacinth fuel burns slower than the usual kerosene I use and doesn’t produce smoke and soot while cooking like firewood or kerosene. To me it’s much cheaper and cleaner to use, no more coughing in my kitchen when preparing food,” she tells IPS. Ondula says a litre of ethanol retails at 70 Kenyan shillings and lasts four days. That is in marked contrast to the higher cost of kerosene, which currently retails at a national average of 100 Kenyan shillings, and lasts only two days. She says she also used to buy charcoal which was quite expensive, retailing at 100 Kenyan shilling per a 15-kilogram tin, which only lasted hours. So now she only uses ethanol, which she pre-orders.
Source: Investors Turn Kenya’s Troublesome Invasive Water Hyacinth into Cheap Fuel | Inter Press Service
wow!
Charter Communications (a.k.a. Spectrum) will be forced to pay a whopping $174.2 million for lying about the quality and consistency of its often terrible internet service, following a landmark settlement reached Tuesday with the New York Attorney General. [ more › ]
“The study shows that bats carry a significantly higher proportion of viruses able to infect people than any other group of mammals; and it identifies the species and geographic regions on the planet with the highest number of yet-to-be discovered, or ‘missing’, viruses likely to infect people. This work provides a new way to predict where and how we should work to identify and pre-empt the next potential viral pandemic before it emerges.”

#13,746
Until SARS emerged in 2002 and began to burn its way through Chinese hospitals prior to spreading internationally (see SARS and Remembrance), only four coronaviruses (Alpha coronaviruses 229E and NL63, and Beta coronaviruses OC43 & HKU1) were known to infect humans, and they generally only produced mild illness.
Research has since shown that the SARS virus likely originated in bats and entered the human population – probably through contact with an intermediate host – before spreading widely in humans.
Ten years later, a similar story began to emerge on the Arabian Peninsula, when another novel Coronavirus – MERS-CoV – began jumping from camels to humans. This too, appears to be of bat-origin, making camels intermediate hosts.
While bats have long been known to be carriers of Rabies – and more recently linked to Nipah, Hendra, Ebola, Marburg viruses – over the past couple of decades it has become apparent that bats are also hosts for a wide variety of novel viruses with zoonotic potential.
In 2017 researchers from EcoHealth Alliance published a letter in Nature (Host and viral traits predict zoonotic spillover from mammals) providing the first comprehensive analysis of viruses known to infect mammals.
From their website summary:
The study shows that bats carry a significantly higher proportion of viruses able to infect people than any other group of mammals; and it identifies the species and geographic regions on the planet with the highest number of yet-to-be discovered, or ‘missing’, viruses likely to infect people. This work provides a new way to predict where and how we should work to identify and pre-empt the next potential viral pandemic before it emerges.
When Steven Soderbergh made his pandemic thriller `Contagion’ a few years ago, technical adviser Professor Ian Lipkin created the fictional MEV-1 virus based on a mutated Nipah virus (see The Scientific Plausibility of `Contagion’) simply because of the very real possibility of someday seeing a bat-borne pandemic virus.
Some recent studies of coronaviruses in bats include:
EID Journal: A New Bat-HKU2–like Coronavirus in Swine, China, 2017
Emerg. Microbes & Infect.: Novel Coronaviruses In Least Horseshoe Bats In Southwestern China
In 2016, Hotspots For Bat To Human Disease Transmission, we looked at a study that attempted to quantify the risks of zoonotic transmission of a wide variety of bat viruses. While sub-Saharan Africa and Asia ranked highest, portions of South America showed considerable potential as well.
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All of which brings us to an open-access editorial published SciELO – the Scientific Electronic Library Online – that examines the history of zoonotic jumps of coronaviruses – primarily from bats – and the potential for seeing that happen in South America.
Due to its length I’ve only included a few excerpts. Follow the link to read it in its entirety.
Zoonotic emergence of coronavirus: a potential public risk for Latin America
Emergencia zoonótica de coronavirus: un potencial riesgo público para América Latina
Salim Mattar V 1 , Marco González T 1 *
1 Universidad de Córdoba, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Montería, Colombia
Coronaviruses (CoV) are a group of enveloped RNA viruses, single-stranded (positive sense) belonging to the order Nidovirales, family Coronaviridae. They are divided into four main groups: alpha, beta, gamma and delta; it seems, alpha and beta infect humans. The first known human coronaviruses (HCoV), HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, cause mild respiratory infections 1.
(SNIP)
The inter-species spread of coronaviruses in new hosts frequently occurs, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are the most notable examples of intra-species infection towards humans. The bovine, canine respiratory, dromedary and human OC43 coronaviruses potentially come from the same common ancestor, demonstrating the viral flexibility to adapt to new hosts. SARS-CoV probably originated in bats, whereas it is likely that PDCoV originated in birds. Therefore, the search for reservoirs in wild animals for CoV is of great interest 2.
The identification of SARS-CoV in Rhinolophid bats led to more intensive investigations of coronaviruses in humans and in bats. After the discovery of MERS-CoV as a zoonotic agent, coronavirus NL63 and HKU1 were recently detected as endemic in humans. Recent studies have shown that bat coronaviruses were the source of many human coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV, HCoV-229E and NL63 1.
(SNIP)
To demonstrate that bats harbor more CoV diversity than other host mammals, phylogenetic analyzes of the alpha and beta-coronavirus genera have been carried out, which were widely found in Chiroptera. The zoonotic origin of four of the six known human CoVs (HCV) has been demonstrated, three of which probably involved bats: SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and HCoV-229E.
There are no studies on CoV of bats, nor in humans in Colombia and in Latin America are very insufficient. This critical lack of information in a country that holds the greatest diversity of Chiroptera in the region, reveals an ecoepidemiological gap that we have to overcome with the implementation of more studies aimed at better understanding the role of CoV in human health and animal in the region and in the world.
In recent years we’ve seen a growing number of reports on bat viruses that pose confirmed or suspected zoonotic threats – including novel influenza viruses – making this an exciting time to be a Chiropterist.
A total of 80 journalists were killed this year, 348 are currently in prison, and 60 are being held hostage, according to the annual RSF worldwide round-up, which shows an unprecedented level of hostility towards media personnel.
The day the world said goodbye to Penny Marshall, it turns out, there was crying in baseball. In the compilation book “The Female Gaze: Essential Movies Made by Women” (Mango: 236 pp., $19.99), Times film reporter Jen Yamato pays tribute to the enduring emotion, dirt-in-the-skirt thrills and quotable…
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