
Baisakhi, observed on the 13th of April annually, carries deep cultural and religious significance, especially within the Sikh community. It’s a lively celebration marking both the harvest festival in Punjab and the inception of the Khalsa community by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
The day commences with worshippers gathering at gurdwaras for special prayers and joining colourful processions known as Nagar Kirtan. Festivities include traditional music, dances like Bhangra and Gidda, and lavish feasts.
Every year on April 13th, Amritsar hosts a lively fair commemorating Baisakhi at Sri Harmandir Sahib Gurdwara (Golden Temple), drawing thousands from near and far.
A short distance away from the Golden Temple complex is a spacious park, Jallianwalla Bagh, where on April 13, 1919, thoudands of people had gathered to celebrate Baisakhi, and also to peacefully protest the repressive Rowlatt Act, and the arrest of two nationalist leaders, Satya Pal and Saifuddin Kitchlew.
Unexpectedly, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer, acting on the directive of Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, Michael O’Dwyer, led British forces into the park. With no prior warning to disperse, he commanded his troops to open fire on the unarmed gathering.

Jallianwala Bagh had only one exit, the other three sides being enclosed by walls. After positioning his troops to block the sole exit, Dyer ordered them to shoot at the crowd, persisting in firing even as the protestors attempted to escape.

The tragic event claiming 379 lives and injuring 2000 ignited intense anger among Indians, prompting a harsh response from the government. Newspapers were censored, and their editors imprisoned, reminiscent of the oppressive measures taken after the 1857 revolt.
The lacklustre investigation, coupled with initial praise for Dyer, fueled widespread resentment toward the British, culminating in the non-cooperation movement of 1920. The event marked a pivotal moment in India’s contemporary narrative, propelling Gandhi towards wholehearted dedication to Indian nationalism and independence from British rule.
Their sacrifice will always remain etched in the heart of every Indian. I had the privilege to visit this holy place and to pay homage to the martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh massacre…
Source: Baisakhi: A Reflection on Sacrifice – Kaushal Kishore







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