Category Archives: Viva!

60-year-old woman killed after run-over by Israeli settler

PNN/ Jericho/

An 60-year-old Palestinian woman was killed, and her daughter moderately injured after they were run-over by an Israeli settler in Al-Fasayil village, southern Jordan valleys.

According to medical sources, Zeinab Rashayda (60) has died after the run-over, while her daughter, Fatima Yassin (30) sustained moderate injuries and a shock.

They were both moved to the Jericho governmental hospital, however, the mother passed away before arriving to the hospital.

According to Al-Mashreq news, Israeli police claimed that the settler has called and handed himself in after the run-over.

Funeral of Zeinab Rashayda (60) on Wednesday noonFuneral of Zeinab Rashayda (60) on Wednesday noon

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Palestinians in the Jordan valley have reported several harrassments by IOF and settlers, and are now subjected to displacement for settlement expansion.

Two weeks ago, IOF demolished five residential tents and barracks, in addition to animal barns in the Killat Khader area, northern Jordan Valleys, following Israeli confiscation of 1,540 Dunams (380 acres), of land near Jericho in the Valleys, announcing it as state lands.

This seizure is the largest appropriation in the West Bank since August 2014.

Hopes and `Honour` Killings

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reports an increase in honor killings in Pakistan - 923 women and 82 minor girls in 2014.Only 20 percent of cases are brought to justice. Credit: Adil Siddiqi/IPS

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan reports an increase in honor killings in Pakistan – 923 women and 82 minor girls in 2014.Only 20 percent of cases are brought to justice. Credit: Adil Siddiqi/IPS

By Rafia Zakaria
Feb 24 2016 (IPS)

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif recently watched A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness, Sharmeen Obald Chinoy`s Oscar-nominated documentary about `honour` killings. In a statement following the screening, he told Ms Chinoy and his audience that there is no `honour` in murder.

In the days sinceithas been announced that the government will move to plug holes in laws that currently allow killers (often family members) to go unpunished. Ms Chinoy has expressed the hope that her film would help put an end to honour killings in Pakistan.

It would be wonderful if her wish came true. The reasons it will not are the ones that the government needs to address if it truly wishes to tackle the problem.

Before reasons, however, consider context. I pulled up two sets of statistics compiled by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).

The first covers the period spanning Feb 1, 2004, to Feb 1, 2006. During this time, there were 988 incidents of honour killings in Pakistan. Nearly, but not exactly half, did not even have FIRs registered for the crime. Firearms were the weapon of choice for doing away with the victims, followed by blunt force injury with a heavy weapon.

Fast-forward a decade: another set of statistics I pulled from the HRCP database was from between February 2014 to February 2016. The number of honour killings in this period was 1,276, nearly 400 did not have FIRs registered, and most of the victims were killed by guns.

The decade in the middle has not been one without legislative initiatives or civil society campaigns to end honour killings. I chose the period immediately following 2004 because that marked the passage of a bill against honour crimes. As political machinations go, the bill that was actually passed was a diluted version of the one first introduced by senator Sherry Rehman. There was much clapping and clamour then too.

The whole thing repeated itself in March of last year with the passage through the Senate of the Anti-Honour Killings Laws (Criminal Laws Amendment) Bill, 2014. Meanwhile, international human rights organisations have devoted budgets and campaigns to ending honour killings in Pakistan. As the numbers show in both cases, hon-our killings (to the extent they are even reported) have continued and even increased.

Here is why. First, legislative initiatives have focused on the legal dimensions of the issue, the latest a much needed amendment to the gisas and diyat laws that would prevent the pardoning of honour killers.Thisis a greatidea.

At the same time, like legislative initiatives of the past, it has no teeth at all against the root of the problem: that women (and men) are considered social capital in a family, marrying them a form of adding sociological assets, creating relationships that families, increasingly torn by migration and demographic change, require.

When a woman rebels against this mechanism, not only does the family lose the possibility of capital accrued from arranging her marriage, her decision jeopardises the futures of remaining brothers and sisters, their possibilities of making good matches that sustain them in a web of relationships where individual choice defeats collective security.

In a cultural and sociological system where the family and tribe are still the only and often unitary form of social insurance against catastrophe, the death of a breadwinner, illness and job losses, collective control over the individual is the glue that holds everything together.

The second reason for failure lies in the brokenmechanisms of international advocacy, particularly as they exist in countries like Pakistan, which have faced the brunt of international aggression. Simply put, since `saving brown women` became the reason to go to war, stories of hapless victims of honour killings in countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq and Syria have served to fuel a moral reason as to why such imperial overtures are justified. Some brown women, those at risk of honour killings, are to be saved; others who happen to be near target zonesfordrones donot.

The hypocrisy of this is not lost on local populations but it manifests in a particularly grotesque way in the towns and villages of Pakistan that have borne direct hits from American aggression; maintaining honour, which translates roughly to controlling women, has become a nationalistic goal, a stand for local sovereignty.

Women are paying with their lives; simply telling their stories has not saved them and will not save them. This last point is important, for it represents a very troubling moral bifurcation in the aid and advocacy economy via which campaigns against honour killings are funded and the communities in which moral change must take place.

The campaigns are providing jobs and causes and in some cases, international acclaim for a few; but that will never bridge the vast chasm between topdown advocacy and urgently needed grass-roots change.

The words of the prime minister are heartening.

Like most women, I would rather have a leader willing and sincere in recognising the horror of honour crimes than one who capitulates as so many others have done.

A Pakistani woman honoured at the Oscars is also a good thing, an inspiring individual victory and a hopeful honouring, even if it is one that cannot stop future dis-honourings of less lucky Pakistani women. For that, a deeper effort is required, a local and grass-roots conversation directed at those for whom family, honour and survival are intertwined, the murderous killing of the rebel justified because it pretends to be saving all the rest.

The writer is an attorney teaching constitutional law and political philosophy rafia.zakaria@gmail.com

Mexico – Fourth journalist murdered in Mexico since start of 2016

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is alarmed by the wave of violence against media personnel in Mexico, where another journalist was murdered last weekend, the fourth since the start of the year.

After two murders in Oaxaca state in January and one in Veracruz state in early February, Tabasco state was the site of the latest killing. The victim was Moisés Dagdug Lutzow, a radio journalist who had received many threats. He was stabbed to death in his home in Villahermosa, the state capital, on 20 February

A PRD party federal deputy from 2006 to 2009, Dagdug owned a radio station, XEVX-AM La Grande de Tabasco, and hosted a programme called “De Frente a Tabasco” – broadcast on 89.7 FM and on the CanalTVX.com website – in which he often discussed crime and openly criticized corruption and related issues in Tabasco.

“How many murders will be needed before the Mexican authorities finally tackle this problem?” said Emmanuel Colombié, the head of RSF’s Latin America desk. “The frequency with which journalists are killed in Mexico is dramatic. The federal government must demonstrate its determination to contain this spiral of violence, provide media personnel with protection, and end the reign of impunity throughout almost the entire country.”

According to initial reports, Dagdug had just got back home when he was attacked by several intruders, who stabbed him as he resisted and then left in his car.

Several journalists in Villahermosa told RSF they were very shocked by Dagdug’s murder. RSF’s supports their call for a “serious and responsible” investigation by the Tabasco judicial authorities, who are currently working on the theory that his murderers were ordinary burglars.

This seems very unlikely especially as Dagdug’s car was found abandoned a few kilometres away with just brandy and the murder weapon inside.

The other three journalist murdered in the space of the past few weeks are Anabel Flores Salazar in Veracruz on 9 February, Reinel Martínez Cerqueda in Oaxaca on 22 January, and Marcos Hernández Bautista in Oaxaca on 21 January.

Mexico is ranked 148th out of 180 countries in RSF’s 2015 World Press Freedom Index.